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Driving Manual · Theory

Chapter 8 - Traffic Signals

Traffic signals are visual systems used to regulate, warn, and guide road users. Correctly interpreting them is essential to maintain traffic flow, prevent accidents, and follow the legal framework in Spain. There are five main types of signals, arranged in a strict order of priority when more than one appears at the same time.

8.1 Order of Signal Priority

When more than one signal applies at the same time, obey them in this order:

  1. Traffic officers' signals
  2. Temporary signals and beaconing (e.g., roadworks)
  3. Traffic lights
  4. Vertical signs
  5. Road markings (horizontal signs)
If two signals of the same type contradict each other, the most restrictive one must be obeyed. In case of contradiction between a rule and a signal, the signal always prevails.

8.2 Signals by Traffic Officers

8.2.1 Hand Signals

Arm raised verticallyAll drivers approaching the officer must stop. At an intersection, drivers already inside the junction may continue through.
Arms extended horizontallyAll drivers approaching from any direction that crosses the officer's arms must stop - the arms act as a barrier. Obey until a new signal is given, even if the officer lowers their arms.
One arm raised, the other extendedThe raised arm orders drivers approaching from the front to stop; the extended arm orders those approaching from behind to stop. It gives no order to drivers seeing the officer side-on.
Arm extended vertically with a flashlightIndicates a mandatory stop for vehicles approaching head-on toward the officer.
Moving the arm forward with a flashlightMoving the flashlight from back to front means continue on your way with caution, without stopping.
Waves a red or yellow lightUp-and-down (vertical) waving orders only the drivers or pedestrians at whom it is directed to stop.
Arm extended, moving up and downAll drivers approaching from the side where the signal is made must reduce their speed.

8.2.2 Signals from a Police Vehicle

SignalAction to be taken
Red flagVehicles may not drive on that road.
Green flagVehicles may resume driving on that road.
Yellow flagDrivers and pedestrians must proceed with great caution due to a potential hazard.
Arm extended downward and held stillDrivers indicated by the officer's arm must pull over and stop on the right.
Flashing red/yellow light + audible signalsPull over and stop on the right, in front of the police vehicle, and remain inside following all officer instructions.

8.2.3 Whistle Signals

  • Short, frequent whistles: stop.
  • Long whistle: proceed / resume driving.

8.2.4 Use of Flags

  • Red flag: road temporarily closed after the vehicle carrying it.
  • Yellow flag: increased caution or nearby danger.
  • Green flag: road reopened to traffic after the vehicle carrying it. Overtaking is not allowed.

8.2.5 Others Acting as Agents

Work-zone personnel and special-transport escorts can regulate traffic. School patrols may invite vehicles to stop. Their instructions must be followed when accompanied by a signal.

8.3 Temporary and Beaconing Signals

  • Variable message panels: provide real-time information and instructions that must be followed.
  • Mobile or fixed barriers: temporarily block access when down.
  • Red fixed light: indicates road closure.
  • Provisional direction panel: indicates circulation direction and prohibits passage.

Variable message panels are roadside panels that change their information depending on traffic conditions. They are used to inform drivers, warn of potential hazards, and give recommendations and mandatory instructions to be followed.

8.4 Traffic Lights

8.4.1 Standard Circular Lights for Vehicles

  • Green: proceed with priority unless traffic prevents clearing the intersection.
  • Yellow (amber): stop unless doing so is unsafe.
  • Red: full stop before entering the intersection or crosswalk.

8.4.2 Flashing Lights

  • Flashing yellow: proceed with caution and yield if needed.
  • Flashing red: prohibits access. Often found at level crossings or fire-station exits.

8.4.3 Specific Traffic Lights

  • Pedestrians: red means do not cross; green means cross.
  • Cyclists: identical to pedestrian lights but located on cycle paths.
  • Public transport: white light combinations regulate stops and direction for buses and trams.

8.6 Road Markings (Horizontal Signs)

8.6.1 Longitudinal Markings

Broken white line. Separates lanes and guides traffic. You must not drive on top of it - except on narrow lanes under 3 metres wide, and only when necessary and safe. Closer-spaced broken segments warn of an approaching solid line or special-risk section (prepare to keep your lane, no overtaking); a noticeably wider broken line highlights a special lane.

Solid white line. You may not cross it, drive on top of it, or (on two-way roads) keep to its left. A double continuous line means the same, reinforcing that the boundary must not be crossed. A noticeably wider solid line indicates a special lane - only drivers already in that lane may cross it to exit, with great caution.

Continuous + broken line. Read it from your side: if your side is solid, do not cross, straddle, or drive left of it (no overtaking/turns across it); if your side is broken, you may cross to overtake or turn only when safe and without hindering oncoming traffic. Used to guide overtaking and protect hazardous stretches.

Double broken line. Marks a reversible lane: traffic flows one way at some times and the opposite at others. Lane-control signals indicate the permitted direction at any moment.

Solid yellow line. Stopping and parking are prohibited along that edge of the road.

Broken yellow line. Parking is prohibited along that edge; brief stopping may be allowed if local signs permit.

8.6.2 Transverse Markings

Solid transverse line (STOP). Vehicles must stop before it when required by: a mandatory stop sign, pedestrian crossings, a red traffic light, officer orders, or level-crossing/drawbridge signals. The marking alone does not oblige a stop - it becomes binding only with the relevant sign or signal.

Broken transverse line (Yield). Do not cross when required to yield under right-of-way rules, especially with a Yield sign or a traffic light showing a green turn arrow that gives priority to the opposing movement.

8.6.3 Arrows and Symbols

  • Intersection guide markings: show how a manoeuvre must be performed at a junction and the mandatory direction to follow.
  • Lane-selection arrow: follow the direction(s) indicated for your lane; you may change lanes before the junction if signs/markings allow.
  • Return-to-lane arrow: warns a solid line is coming - move back to the right of the lane as soon as possible.
  • Lane-end arrow: your lane is ending; merge the indicated way (check mirrors, signal early, yield, move smoothly before the taper).
  • Hatched markings: zebra-style areas - no driving, stopping, or overtaking through them; treat like a painted island.
  • Pedestrian crossing: wide white stripes; give way to pedestrians on it or clearly intending to enter. Markings must be white only.
  • Cycle crossing: broken parallel lines where cyclists have priority; approach at low speed and yield.
  • Zigzag lines: no parking for any vehicle; commonly bus-stop zones or loading/unloading bays.
  • Speed-limit marking: no vehicle may exceed the number shown for that lane until changed by another sign/marking.
  • Level-crossing marking: letters "P" and "N" with two crossed lines warn a railway crossing is near - reduce speed and be ready to stop.
  • Reserved lane or area: set aside for specific vehicles (e.g., BUS/TAXI); only authorised vehicles may use it. Follow signs and time restrictions.
  • Edge and parking lines: show where the carriageway ends or where parking is permitted; may be crossed when safe and legal.
  • Yellow boxed (cross-hatched) area: do not enter unless you can clear it without stopping; otherwise wait before the box.
  • Red-and-white chequered markings: emergency braking zone - keep out except for a genuine emergency stop.
  • Blue parking markings: regulated parking - limited time and payment of the corresponding fee; check the roadside sign.

8.7 Beaconing Devices

  • Cylindrical beacons: prohibit passing between them; used for extra safety.
  • Permanent direction panels: show danger levels (one to three panels) and traffic direction.
  • Flat beacons: mark road edges or fixed obstacles.
  • Reflective studs: highlight lane or road edges - left: white; right: white or yellow.
  • Guardrails and edge posts: provide visual and physical safety limits.

8.8 Vertical Road Signs

Placed on the roadside or overhead, vertical signs give instructions to drivers based on shape and colour.

8.8.1 Categories

1. Regulatory SignsProhibitory: circular with red borders (e.g., speed limits, no entry). Mandatory: circular with blue background (e.g., turn directions, chains required). Restriction signs: weight, height, or lane-usage limits.
2. Warning SignsTriangular with red borders. Warn of road hazards such as curves, animal crossings, or steep slopes.
3. Priority SignsStop (octagon): mandatory full stop. Yield (inverted triangle): slow down and give way. Priority road / end of priority: indicate where you do or don't have priority.
4. Informative SignsRectangular or square. Indicate services, directions, or road characteristics (e.g., dead ends, roundabouts).

8.9 Warning Signs

The types of warning signs, with their respective codes and meanings, are:

SignCodeNameMeaning
P-1P-1Junction with priorityDanger due to the proximity of a junction with a road whose users must give way.
P-1aP-1aJunction with priority over road on the rightDanger due to the proximity of a junction with a road on the right whose users must give way.
P-1bP-1bJunction with priority over road on the leftDanger due to the proximity of a junction with a road on the left whose users must give way.
P-1cP-1cJunction with priority over merging road from the rightDanger due to the proximity of a merging lane from the right whose users must give way.
P-1dP-1dJunction with priority over merging road from the leftDanger due to the proximity of a merging lane from the left whose users must give way.
P-1eP-1eSection with direct accessesDanger due to the proximity of a section where there are several direct accesses to the road; users of such accesses must give way.
P-2P-2Junction with priority from the rightDanger due to the proximity of a junction where the general rule of priority to the right applies.
P-3P-3Traffic signalsDanger due to the proximity of an isolated junction or section where traffic is controlled by traffic lights.
P-4P-4Junction with circular trafficDanger due to the proximity of a junction where traffic circulates in a roundabout in the direction indicated by the arrows.
P-5P-5Movable bridgeDanger due to the proximity of a bridge that can be raised or pivoted, temporarily interrupting traffic.
P-6P-6Tramway crossingDanger due to the proximity of a crossing with a tram line which has priority.
P-7P-7Level crossing with gatesDanger due to the proximity of a level crossing equipped with gates or half-barriers.
P-8P-8Level crossing without gatesDanger due to the proximity of a level crossing not equipped with gates or half-barriers.
P-9aP-9aAdvance sign for level crossing, movable bridge or quay (200 metres, right side)Placed on the right-hand side to indicate the proximity of a danger signifying a level crossing, quay or movable bridge, at a distance of 200 metres between it and the corresponding warning sign.
P-9bP-9bAdvance sign for level crossing, movable bridge or quay (150 metres, right side)Placed on the right-hand side to indicate the approach to a level crossing, quay or movable bridge, at a distance of 150 metres between it and the corresponding warning sign.
P-9cP-9cAdvance sign for level crossing, movable bridge or quay (100 metres, right side)Placed on the right-hand side to indicate the vicinity of a level crossing, quay or movable bridge, at a distance of 100 metres between it and the corresponding warning sign.
P-10aP-10aAdvance sign for level crossing, movable bridge or quay (200 metres, left side)Placed on the left-hand side to indicate the proximity of a danger signifying a level crossing, quay or movable bridge, at a distance of 200 metres between it and the corresponding warning sign.
P-10bP-10bAdvance sign for level crossing, movable bridge or quay (150 metres, left side)Placed on the left-hand side to indicate the approach to a level crossing, quay or movable bridge, at a distance of 150 metres between it and the corresponding warning sign.
P-10cP-10cAdvance sign for level crossing, movable bridge or quay (100 metres, left side)Placed on the left-hand side to indicate the vicinity of a level crossing or movable bridge, at a distance of 100 metres between it and the corresponding warning sign.
P-11P-11Position of level crossing without gatesDanger due to the immediate presence of a level crossing without gates.
P-11aP-11aPosition of level crossing without gates with more than one trackDanger due to the immediate presence of a level crossing without gates with more than one railway track.
P-12P-12AirportDanger due to the proximity of a place where aircraft frequently fly at low altitude over the road.
P-13aP-13aDangerous bend to the rightDanger due to the proximity of a dangerous bend to the right.
P-13bP-13bDangerous bend to the leftDanger due to the proximity of a dangerous bend to the left.
P-14aP-14aSeries of dangerous bends, first to the rightDanger due to the proximity of a series of bends close together; the first one bends to the right.
P-14bP-14bSeries of dangerous bends, first to the leftDanger due to the proximity of a series of bends close together; the first one bends to the left.
P-15P-15Uneven roadDanger due to the proximity of a hump or bump in the road or a roadway in poor condition.
P-15aP-15aHumpDanger due to the proximity of a hump in the road.
P-15bP-15bDipDanger due to the proximity of a dip in the road.
P-16aP-16aDangerous descentDanger due to the presence of a section of road with a steep downhill gradient. The figure indicates the gradient in percent.
P-16bP-16bSteep ascentDanger due to the presence of a section of road with a steep uphill gradient. The figure indicates the gradient in percent.
P-17P-17Road narrowsDanger due to the possibility of a section of road where the carriageway narrows.
P-17aP-17aRoad narrows on the rightDanger due to the proximity of a section of road where the carriageway narrows on the right-hand side.
P-17bP-17bRoad narrows on the leftDanger due to the proximity of a section of road where the carriageway narrows on the left-hand side.
P-18P-18Road worksDanger due to the proximity of a section of road under construction or maintenance.
P-19P-19Slippery road surfaceDanger due to the proximity of a section of carriageway whose surface may be very slippery.
P-20aP-20aPedestrian crossingDanger due to the proximity of one or more pedestrian crossings.
P-20bP-20bPedestriansDanger due to the proximity of a place or section with high pedestrian traffic.
P-20cP-20cPedestrian and cycle crossingsDanger due to the proximity of a pedestrian crossing adjoining or shared with a cycle crossing.
P-21aP-21aChildrenDanger due to the proximity of a place frequented by children, such as schools, playgrounds, etc.
P-21bP-21bPeople with reduced mobilityDanger due to the proximity of a place frequented by people with mobility or sensory difficulties.
P-22aP-22aCycle crossingDanger due to the presence of one or more cycle crossings.
P-22bP-22bCyclistsDanger due to the proximity of a section with frequent bicycle traffic.
P-23P-23Crossing of domestic animalsDanger due to the proximity of a place where the road may frequently be crossed by domestic animals.
P-24P-24Crossing of wild animalsDanger due to the proximity of a place where the road may frequently be crossed by wild animals.
P-24aP-24aCrossing of wild animals (wild boar)Danger due to the proximity of a place where the road may frequently be crossed by wild animals, a very significant proportion of which are wild boar.
P-25P-25Two-way trafficDanger due to the proximity of a section of carriageway where traffic runs, temporarily or permanently, in both directions.
P-26P-26Falling rocksDanger due to the proximity of a section with frequent rockfalls and the possible presence of obstacles on the carriageway.
P-27P-27QuayDanger because the road ends at a quay or body of water.
P-28P-28Loose chippingsDanger due to the proximity of a section where loose chippings may be projected as vehicles pass.
P-29P-29CrosswindDanger due to the proximity of a section where strong crosswinds frequently blow.
P-30P-30Uneven shoulderDanger due to the presence of a drop along the road on the side indicated by the symbol.
P-31P-31Traffic congestionDanger due to the proximity of a section where traffic is stopped or hindered by congestion.
P-32P-32Obstruction on the carriagewayDanger due to the proximity of a place where vehicles are obstructing the carriageway owing to breakdown, accident or other causes.
P-33P-33Reduced visibilityDanger due to the proximity of a section where traffic is hindered by a significant loss of visibility caused by fog, rain, snow, smoke, etc.
P-34P-34Slippery surface due to ice or snowDanger due to the proximity of a section of carriageway whose surface may be especially slippery due to ice or snow.
P-35P-35Weaving sectionDanger due to the proximity of a section between a merge and a diverge where several lane-changing movements occur, with vehicles crossing each other's paths and therefore increasing the risk of collisions.
P-50P-50Other dangersIndicates the proximity of a danger different from those warned of by other signs.

8.10 Regulatory Signs

Regulatory Signs in Spain indicate priorities, prohibitions, obligations and restrictions on the road. They are usually circular, except for priority signs, which have special shapes because of their importance over the rest.

8.10.1 Priority Signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
R-1R-1Give wayObligation for every driver to give way at the next junction to vehicles travelling on the road being approached or on the lane the driver intends to join.
R-2R-2StopObligation for every driver to stop their vehicle at the next stop line or, if none exists, immediately before the junction, and give way there to vehicles travelling on the road being approached. If, in exceptional circumstances, there is insufficient visibility from where the stop is made, the driver must stop again in a place where visibility is adequate, without endangering any road user.
R-3R-3Priority roadIndicates to drivers of vehicles travelling on a road that they have priority at junctions over vehicles travelling on any other road.
R-4R-4End of priorityIndicates the proximity of the place where the road on which one is travelling ceases to have priority over another road.
R-5R-5Priority to oncoming trafficProhibition to enter a narrow section while it is not possible to pass through without forcing vehicles travelling in the opposite direction to stop.
R-6R-6Priority over oncoming trafficIndicates to drivers that, at an upcoming narrow section, they have priority over vehicles travelling in the opposite direction.

8.10.2 No-entry Signs

No-entry signs are those that restrict access to a road. These signs are circular and white with a red border.

SignCodeNameMeaning
R-100R-100No vehicles in both directionsProhibition of traffic for all kinds of vehicles in both directions.
R-101R-101No entryProhibition of access to all kinds of vehicles.
R-102R-102No entry for motor vehiclesProhibition of access to motor vehicles.
R-103R-103No entry for motor vehicles, except two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecarProhibition of access to motor vehicles. It does not prohibit access to two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecar.
R-104R-104No entry for motorcyclesProhibition of access to motorcycles.
R-105R-105No entry for mopedsProhibition of access to mopeds. It also prohibits access to vehicles for people with reduced mobility.
R-106R-106No entry for goods vehiclesProhibition of access to vehicles intended for the carriage of goods, meaning trucks and vans, regardless of their mass.
R-107R-107No entry for goods vehicles above indicated maximum massProhibition of access to all kinds of goods vehicles if their maximum authorised mass exceeds that indicated. It prohibits access even when they are travelling empty.
R-108R-108No entry for vehicles carrying dangerous goodsProhibition of passage for all kinds of vehicles carrying dangerous goods that must travel under their specific regulations.
R-109R-109No entry for vehicles carrying explosive or flammable goodsProhibition of passage for all kinds of vehicles carrying explosive or easily flammable goods.
R-110R-110No entry for vehicles carrying water-polluting goodsProhibition of passage for all kinds of vehicles carrying more than one thousand litres of products capable of polluting water.
R-111R-111No entry for agricultural motor vehiclesProhibition of access to tractors and other self-propelled agricultural machinery.
R-112R-112No entry for motor vehicles with trailer, other than a semi-trailer or single-axle trailerThe inscription of a figure in tonnes, either on the silhouette of the trailer or on a supplementary plate, means that the prohibition of passage only applies when the maximum authorised mass of the trailer exceeds that figure.
R-113R-113No entry for animal-drawn vehiclesProhibition of access to animal-drawn vehicles.
R-114R-114No entry for cyclesProhibition of access to cycles.
R-115R-115No entry for handcartsProhibition of access to handcarts.
R-116R-116No entry for pedestriansProhibition of access to pedestrians.
R-117R-117No entry for ridden animalsProhibition of access to ridden animals.
R-118R-118No entry for personal mobility vehiclesProhibition of access to personal mobility vehicles.
R-119R-119No entry for cycles and personal mobility vehiclesProhibition of access to cycles and personal mobility vehicles.
R-120R-120No entry for vehicles according to their environmental label or other environmental criteriaProhibition of access to vehicles according to their environmental label or other environmental criteria that may be established. The conditions will be specified on a supplementary panel S-860 or on a signboard including this sign, referring where appropriate to the classification of each vehicle according to its environmental label, as laid down in the regulations.

8.10.3 Access Restriction Signs

Access restriction signs prohibit or limit the entry of vehicles approaching them from the front, in the direction of travel, from the point where they are placed.

SignCodeNameMeaning
R-200R-200No passing without stoppingIndicates the place where stopping is compulsory due to the proximity, according to the inscription it contains, of a customs, police, toll or other checkpoint, and that beyond it mechanical stopping devices may be installed.
R-201R-201Weight limitProhibition of passage for vehicles whose laden weight, or total weight, exceeds the value indicated in tonnes.
R-202R-202Axle weight limitProhibition of passage for vehicles whose total weight on any axle exceeds the value indicated in tonnes.
R-203R-203Length limitProhibition of passage for vehicles or vehicle combinations whose maximum length, including the load, exceeds the value indicated.
R-204R-204Width limitProhibition of passage for vehicles whose maximum width, including the load, exceeds the value indicated.
R-205R-205Height limitProhibition of passage for vehicles whose maximum height, including the load, exceeds the value indicated.

8.10.4 Other No-overtaking or Access Restriction Signs

They prohibit or restrict drivers who meet them head-on, from the place where they are located and in the direction of travel.

SignCodeNameMeaning
R-300R-300Minimum separation distanceProhibition of driving without maintaining from the vehicle ahead a separation equal to or greater than that indicated on the sign, except when overtaking. If it appears without a distance indication in metres, remember in general that the statutory safety distance between vehicles must be maintained.
R-301R-301Maximum speedProhibition of driving at a speed greater, in kilometres per hour, than that indicated on the sign. It applies from the place where the sign is situated up to the next "End of speed limit" sign, "End of prohibitions" sign or another "Maximum speed" sign, unless it is placed on the same post as a warning sign or on the same panel as that sign, in which case the prohibition ends when the danger indicated ends. When placed on a non-priority road, it ceases to apply when leaving a junction with a priority road. If the limit indicated by the sign coincides with the maximum speed permitted for that type of road, it serves as a general reminder of the prohibition on exceeding it.
R-302R-302No right turnProhibition of turning right.
R-303R-303No left turnProhibition of turning left. This also includes the prohibition on making a U-turn.
R-304R-304No U-turnProhibition on changing the direction of travel (U-turn).
R-305R-305No overtakingIn addition to the general principles on overtaking, it indicates the prohibition for all vehicles to overtake motor vehicles travelling on the carriageway, except when those vehicles are two-wheeled motorcycles and provided that the area reserved for oncoming traffic is not invaded, from the place where the sign is situated up to the next "End of no overtaking" sign or "End of prohibitions" sign. When placed in locations where overtaking is prohibited by default, it serves as a general reminder of the prohibition on carrying out this manoeuvre.
R-306R-306No overtaking for lorriesProhibition for lorries whose maximum authorised mass exceeds 3,500 kilograms to overtake motor vehicles travelling on the carriageway, except when those vehicles are two-wheeled motorcycles and provided that the area reserved for oncoming traffic is not invaded, from the place where the sign is situated up to the next "End of no overtaking for lorries" sign or "End of prohibitions" sign.
R-307R-307No stopping or parkingProhibition on stopping and parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated. Unless otherwise indicated, the prohibition begins in line with the sign and ends at the next junction.
R-307aR-307aNo stopping or parking on either side of the signProhibition on stopping and parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, along the section between the junctions or the nearest R-307b and R-307c signs on both sides of the sign.
R-307bR-307bNo stopping or parking in the direction indicated by the arrowProhibition on stopping and parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, along the section between the sign and the nearest junction or R-307c sign in the direction indicated by the arrow.
R-307cR-307cNo stopping or parking in the direction indicated by the arrowProhibition on stopping and parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, along the section between the sign and the nearest junction or R-307b sign in the direction indicated by the arrow.
R-308R-308No parkingProhibition on parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated. Unless otherwise indicated, the prohibition begins in line with the sign and ends at the next junction. Stopping is not prohibited.
R-308cR-308cNo parking during the first half of the monthProhibition on parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, from 09:00 on the 1st day of the month until 09:00 on the 16th day of the month. Unless otherwise indicated, the prohibition begins in line with the sign and ends at the next junction. Stopping is not prohibited.
R-308dR-308dNo parking during the second half of the monthProhibition on parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, from 09:00 on the 16th day of the month until 09:00 on the 1st day of the following month. Unless otherwise indicated, the prohibition begins in line with the sign and ends at the next junction. Stopping is not prohibited.
R-308eR-308eNo parking in front of drivewayProhibits parking in front of a driveway (dropped kerb).
R-308fR-308fNo parking on either side of the signProhibition on parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, along the section between the junctions or the nearest R-308g and R-308h signs on both sides of the sign. Stopping is not prohibited.
R-308gR-308gNo parking in the direction indicated by the arrowProhibition on parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, along the section between the sign and the nearest junction or R-308h sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Stopping is not prohibited.
R-308hR-308hNo parking in the direction indicated by the arrowProhibition on parking on the side of the carriageway where the sign is situated, along the section between the sign and the nearest junction or R-308g sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Stopping is not prohibited.
R-309R-309Controlled parking zoneZone with time-limited parking and obligation for the driver to indicate, in the prescribed manner, the time when parking begins.
R-310R-310Use of audible warnings prohibitedReminds of the general prohibition on using audible warning devices, except to avoid an accident.

8.10.5 Mandatory Signs

These signs indicate a compulsory traffic rule.

SignCodeNameMeaning
R-400R-400Mandatory directionThe arrow indicates the direction in which vehicles are required to travel.
R-401R-401Mandatory side of traffic island or obstacleThe arrow indicates the side of the refuge, traffic island or obstacle on which vehicles must pass.
R-402R-402Roundabout - mandatory directionThe arrows indicate the direction of the circular movement that vehicles must follow.
R-403R-403Only permitted directionsThe arrows indicate the only directions and senses in which vehicles may proceed.
R-404R-404Carriageway for motor vehicles, except two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecarObligation for drivers of motor vehicles, except two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecar, to use the carriageway at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-405R-405Carriageway for two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecarObligation for drivers of two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecar to use the carriageway at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-406R-406Carriageway for lorriesObligation for drivers of all kinds of lorries, regardless of their weight, to use the carriageway at whose entrance the sign is placed. The inscription of a figure in tonnes, either on the silhouette of the vehicle or on a supplementary plate, means that the obligation only applies when the maximum authorised mass of the vehicle or vehicle combination exceeds that figure.
R-407aR-407aLane reserved and mandatory for cyclesObligation for cyclists to use the lane at whose entrance the sign is placed and prohibition on other road users using it.
R-407bR-407bLane reserved and mandatory for mopedsObligation for moped riders to use the lane at whose entrance the sign is placed and prohibition on other road users using it.
R-408R-408Track for animal-drawn vehiclesObligation for drivers of animal-drawn vehicles to use the track at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-409R-409Track reserved for ridden animalsObligation for riders to use with their mounts the track at whose entrance the sign is placed, and prohibition on other road users using it.
R-410R-410Track reserved for pedestriansObligation for pedestrians to use the track at whose entrance the sign is placed, and prohibition on other road users using it.
R-411R-411Minimum speedObligation for drivers of vehicles to travel at least at the speed indicated by the figure, in kilometres per hour, shown on the sign, from the place where it is situated up to another "Minimum speed" sign with a different value, or an "End of minimum speed" sign, or a "Maximum speed" sign with an equal or lower value.
R-412R-412Snow chainsObligation not to continue travelling without snow chains or other authorised devices fitted to at least one wheel on each side of the same driving axle.
R-412bR-412bWinter tyresObligation not to continue travelling without special winter tyres.
R-413R-413Dipped-beam headlights (low beam)Obligation for drivers to travel with at least dipped-beam (low beam) headlights on, regardless of visibility or road lighting conditions, from the place where the sign is situated until another sign indicates the end of this obligation.
R-414R-414Carriageway for vehicles carrying dangerous goodsObligation for drivers of all kinds of vehicles carrying dangerous goods to use the carriageway at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-415R-415Carriageway for vehicles carrying water-polluting goodsObligation for drivers of all kinds of vehicles carrying more than 1,000 litres of products capable of polluting water to use the carriageway at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-416R-416Carriageway for vehicles carrying explosive or flammable goodsObligation for drivers of all kinds of vehicles carrying explosive or flammable goods to use the carriageway at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-418R-418Lane reserved exclusively for vehicles equipped with an operational electronic toll deviceElectronic toll mandatory. Obligation to pay the toll using a dynamic toll or electronic toll system; vehicles travelling in the lane or lanes marked with this sign must be equipped with the technical device that allows its use in operational conditions in accordance with the applicable legal provisions.
R-419R-419Mandatory route for tractorsObligation for tractor drivers to use the route at whose entrance the sign is placed.
R-420R-420Lane reserved and mandatory for personal mobility vehiclesObligation for drivers of personal mobility vehicles to use the lane at whose entrance the sign is placed, and prohibition on other road users using it.
R-421R-421Lane reserved and mandatory for cycles and personal mobility vehiclesObligation for cyclists and drivers of personal mobility vehicles to use the lane at whose entrance the sign is placed, and prohibition on other road users using it.
R-422R-422Dismount and continue on footObligation for cyclists to continue on foot. If this obligation is limited to certain periods, this will be indicated by a supplementary panel.

8.10.6 End of Prohibition or Restriction Signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
R-500R-500End of prohibitionsIndicates the place from which all local prohibitions, indicated by previous prohibition signs for moving vehicles, cease to apply.
R-501R-501End of speed limitIndicates the place from which a previous "Maximum speed" sign ceases to apply.
R-502R-502End of no overtakingIndicates the place from which a previous "No overtaking" sign ceases to apply.
R-503R-503End of no overtaking for lorriesIndicates the place from which a previous "No overtaking for lorries" sign ceases to apply.
R-504R-504End of controlled parking zoneIndicates the place from which a previous "Controlled parking zone" sign ceases to apply.
R-505R-505End of lane reserved and mandatory for cyclesIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a lane reserved and mandatory for cycles ceases to apply.
R-506R-506End of minimum speedIndicates the place from which a previous minimum speed sign no longer applies.
R-507R-507End of mandatory carriageway for motor vehicles, except two-wheeled motorcyclesIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a mandatory carriageway for motor vehicles, except two-wheeled motorcycles and three-wheeled vehicles assimilated to motorcycles, no longer applies.
R-508R-508End of mandatory carriageway for two-wheeled motorcyclesIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a mandatory carriageway for two-wheeled motorcycles and three-wheeled vehicles assimilated to motorcycles no longer applies.
R-509R-509End of mandatory carriageway for lorries, tractor units and vansIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a mandatory carriageway for lorries, tractor units and panel vans no longer applies.
R-510R-510End of lane reserved and mandatory for mopedsIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a lane reserved and mandatory for mopeds no longer applies.
R-511R-511End of mandatory track for animal-drawn vehiclesIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a mandatory track for animal-drawn vehicles no longer applies.
R-512R-512End of reserved and mandatory track for ridden animalsIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a reserved and mandatory track for ridden animals no longer applies.
R-513R-513End of reserved and mandatory track for pedestriansIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a reserved and mandatory track for pedestrians no longer applies.
R-514R-514End of mandatory route for tractorsIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a mandatory route for tractors no longer applies.
R-515R-515End of lane reserved and mandatory for personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a lane reserved and mandatory for personal mobility vehicles no longer applies.
R-516R-516End of lane reserved and mandatory for cycles and personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the place from which a previous sign indicating a lane reserved and mandatory for cycles and personal mobility vehicles no longer applies.

8.11 Information Signs

Information traffic signs give the driver useful or important information. These signs are square or rectangular, blue, with white symbols and border.

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-1S-1MotorwayIndicates the start of a motorway and therefore the point from which the special rules of this type of road apply. The symbol may also be used to announce the proximity of a motorway or to indicate the branch of a junction leading to a motorway.
S-1aS-1aDual carriagewayIndicates the start of a dual carriageway and therefore the point from which the special rules of this type of road apply. The symbol may also be used to announce the proximity of a dual carriageway or to indicate the branch of a junction leading to a dual carriageway.
S-1bS-1bMulti-lane roadIndicates the start of a multi-lane road and therefore the point from which the special rules of this type of road apply. This sign may also indicate the branch of a junction leading to a multi-lane road.
S-1cS-1c2+1 roadIndicates the start of a 2+1 road, that is, a road with three traffic lanes and two-way traffic. The centre lane is used to facilitate overtaking manoeuvres and is alternately reserved for one direction of traffic and the other. This sign may also indicate the branch of a junction leading to a 2+1 road.
S-2S-2End of motorwayIndicates the end of a motorway.
S-2aS-2aEnd of dual carriagewayIndicates the end of a dual carriageway.
S-2bS-2bEnd of multi-lane roadIndicates the end of a multi-lane road.
S-2cS-2cEnd of 2+1 roadIndicates the end of a 2+1 road.
S-3S-3Road reserved for motor vehiclesIndicates the start of a road reserved for the circulation of motor vehicles.
S-4S-4End of road reserved for motor vehiclesIndicates the end of a road reserved for motor vehicles.
S-5S-5TunnelIndicates the start, and possibly the name, of a tunnel, an underpass or a section of road treated as a tunnel. It may have the tunnel length shown in metres in its lower part.
S-7S-7Advisory maximum speedRecommends an approximate speed in kilometres per hour, which should not be exceeded, even when weather and road conditions and traffic flow are favourable. When placed beneath a warning sign, the recommendation applies to the section where the danger exists.
S-8S-8End of advisory maximum speedIndicates the end of a section in which it is recommended to travel at the speed in kilometres per hour indicated on the sign.
S-9S-9Advisory speed rangeRecommends keeping speed between the values indicated, provided that weather and road conditions and traffic flow are favourable. When placed beneath a warning sign, the recommendation applies to the section where the danger exists.
S-10S-10End of advisory speed rangeIndicates the place from which a previous "advisory speed range" sign no longer applies.
S-11S-11One-way carriagewayIndicates that on the carriageway continuing in the direction of the arrow, vehicles must travel in the direction shown and that traffic in the opposite direction is prohibited.
S-11aS-11aOne-way carriageway (two lanes)Indicates that on the carriageway continuing in the direction of the arrows (two lanes), vehicles must travel in the direction shown and that traffic in the opposite direction is prohibited.
S-11bS-11bOne-way carriageway (three lanes)Indicates that on the carriageway continuing in the direction of the arrows (three lanes), vehicles must travel in the direction shown and that traffic in the opposite direction is prohibited.
S-12aS-12aOne-way sectionIndicates that on the section of carriageway continuing in the direction of the arrow, vehicles must travel in the direction shown and that traffic in the opposite direction is prohibited.
S-12bS-12bOne-way sectionIndicates that on the section of carriageway continuing in the direction of the arrow, vehicles must travel in the direction shown and that traffic in the opposite direction is prohibited.
S-13S-13Location of a pedestrian crossingIndicates the location of a pedestrian crossing.
S-14aS-14aFootbridgeIndicates the location of a footbridge.
S-14bS-14bPedestrian underpassIndicates the location of a pedestrian underpass.
S-14cS-14cFootbridge with rampIndicates the location of a footbridge equipped with a ramp.
S-14dS-14dPedestrian underpass with rampIndicates the location of a pedestrian underpass equipped with a ramp.
S-14eS-14eFootbridge with rail or ramp for cyclesIndicates the location of a footbridge equipped with a rail or ramp for cycles.
S-14fS-14fPedestrian underpass with rail or ramp for cyclesIndicates the location of a pedestrian underpass equipped with a rail or ramp for cycles.
S-15S-15Advance sign for a no-through roadIndicates that vehicles entering the road shown in the sign with a red frame can only exit from the place where they entered.
S-15eS-15eNo-through road except for pedestrians or cyclesIndicates that the road shown in the sign with a red frame has no exit except for pedestrians or cycles. The pictogram(s) of the users to whom the exception applies will be shown.
S-16S-16Emergency escape laneIndicates the location of an escape lane off the carriageway designed so that a vehicle can be brought to a stop in the event of brake failure.
S-17S-17ParkingIndicates a place where parking of vehicles is permitted. An inscription or symbol representing certain types of vehicles indicates that parking is reserved for those types. An inscription with time information limits the duration of parking indicated.
S-17aS-17aShort-stay parking for a specific needIndicates a place where parking is permitted only for a specific purpose (access to a pharmacy, hospital, etc.), whose pictogram will be shown on the sign, and for a specific time. The duration will be indicated on a supplementary panel.
S-18S-18Taxi rankIndicates a place reserved for stopping and parking of taxis, whether free or in service. A number on the sign indicates the total number of spaces reserved for this purpose.
S-19S-19Bus stopIndicates a place reserved for bus stops.
S-20S-20Tram stopIndicates a place reserved for tram stops.
S-21S-21Mountain passIndicates the current traffic conditions of the mountain pass or section named at the top of the sign.
S-22S-22Same-level U-turn facilityIndicates the proximity of an exit through which a U-turn can be made at the same level.
S-23S-23HospitalAlso indicates to drivers that they should take special care owing to the proximity of medical facilities and, in particular, avoid unnecessary noise.
S-24S-24End of dipped-beam requirementIndicates the end of a section where dipped-beam (low beam) headlights are compulsory and reminds drivers that they may switch them off, provided that this is not prohibited by visibility conditions, time of day or road lighting.
S-25S-25Grade-separated U-turn facilityIndicates the proximity of an exit through which a U-turn can be made at a different level.
S-26S-26Distance-to-exit markerOn a motorway, dual carriageway or road reserved for motor vehicles, indicates that the next exit is located approximately 300, 200 and 100 metres away respectively.
S-27S-27Roadside assistanceIndicates the location of the nearest emergency post or station from which assistance can be requested in the event of an accident or breakdown. The sign may indicate the distance to that post.
S-28S-28Residential zoneIndicates special traffic-calmed areas intended primarily for pedestrians where the following special rules apply: the maximum speed for vehicles is 20 km/h and drivers must give way to pedestrians. Vehicles may only be parked in spaces indicated by signs or road markings. Pedestrians may use the whole traffic area. Games and sports are permitted. Pedestrians must not unnecessarily hinder drivers.
S-29S-29End of residential zoneIndicates that the general traffic rules apply again.
S-30aS-30aPedestrian zoneIndicates a zone reserved for pedestrians.
S-31aS-31aEnd of pedestrian zoneIndicates the end of a zone reserved for pedestrians.
S-32S-32Electronic toll (ETC)Indicates that vehicles travelling in the lane or lanes marked with this sign may pay the toll using an electronic or dynamic toll system, provided they are equipped with the necessary device.
S-33S-33Shared-use path for pedestrians, cycles and personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the existence of a path for pedestrians, cycles and personal mobility vehicles, separated from motor traffic and running through open areas, parks, gardens or woodland.
S-34S-34Lay-by in tunnelsIndicates the location of a place in a tunnel where a vehicle can pull in to leave the lane free.
S-34aS-34aLay-by in tunnels with emergency telephoneIndicates the location of a place in a tunnel where a vehicle can pull in to leave the lane free and which has an emergency telephone.
S-35S-35Road reserved for cyclesIndicates the existence of a road intended for cycle traffic and prohibits its use by other road users.
S-36S-36End of road reserved for cyclesIndicates the end of a road intended for cycle traffic.
S-37S-37Road reserved for personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the existence of a road intended for personal mobility vehicles and prohibits its use by other road users.
S-38S-38Road reserved for cycles and personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the existence of a road intended for cycle and personal mobility vehicle traffic and prohibits its use by other road users.
S-39S-39End of road reserved for personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the end of a road intended for personal mobility vehicle traffic.
S-40S-40End of road reserved for cycles and personal mobility vehiclesIndicates the end of a road intended for cycle and personal mobility vehicle traffic.
S-41S-41Road reserved for cycles and pedestrians with separate space for eachIndicates the existence of a road intended for cycles and pedestrians with separate space for each. The design of the sign may be adapted to the actual layout of the spaces on each road.
S-42S-42End of road reserved for cycles and pedestrians with separate space for eachIndicates the end of a road intended for cycles and pedestrians with separate space for each. The design of the sign may be adapted to the actual layout of the spaces on each road.
S-43S-43Road reserved for cycles, personal mobility vehicles and pedestrians (separate space)Indicates the existence of a road intended for cycles, personal mobility vehicles and pedestrians, with separate space for the first two and for the third. The design of the sign may be adapted to the actual layout of the spaces on each road.
S-44S-44End of road reserved for cycles, personal mobility vehicles and pedestrians (separate space)Indicates the end of a road intended for cycles, personal mobility vehicles and pedestrians, with separate space for the first two and for the third. The design of the sign may be adapted to the actual layout of the spaces on each road.
S-45S-45Location of a cycle crossingIndicates the location of a cycle crossing.
S-46S-46Location of a pedestrian and cycle crossingIndicates the location of a pedestrian crossing that is adjacent to or shared with a cycle crossing.
S-47S-47Shared-space zone (coexistence zone)Indicates a traffic area intended primarily for pedestrians where the following special rules apply: the maximum speed for vehicles is 20 km/h; the space is shared between vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians; pedestrians have priority, may use the whole traffic area and therefore pedestrian crossings are not marked; cycles and, where appropriate, personal mobility vehicles may travel in both directions unless the competent authority decides otherwise; vehicles may only be parked in spaces marked by signs or road markings; games and sports are not permitted.
S-48S-48End of shared-space zoneIndicates that the general traffic rules apply again.
S-49S-49Advance stop line for motorcycles or cyclesIndicates the existence of a waiting area ahead of the normal stop line at a signal-controlled junction, reserved for the vehicles shown on the sign (motorcycles, three-wheeled vehicles assimilated to motorcycles and mopeds, represented by a motorcycle symbol, or cycles).

8.11.1 Lane Signs

These signs indicate the purpose of lanes, the transition from one to several lanes, and similar situations. Lanes mandatory for slow traffic and reserved for fast traffic indicate that the lane above which the minimum speed sign is placed may only be used by vehicles travelling at a speed equal to or higher than that indicated, although they must use the right-hand lane whenever circumstances allow.

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-51aS-51aLane reserved for high-occupancy vehicles or specific vehicle typesIndicates a lane reserved exclusively for certain types of vehicles (buses, motorcycles, three-wheeled vehicles assimilated to motorcycles, taxis, cycles, etc.). The symbol of the authorised vehicle type or types will be shown on the sign. On sections where the longitudinal lane marking is a broken line, use of the lane by other vehicles is permitted only to perform a manoeuvre other than stopping, parking, U-turning or overtaking, and priority must always be given to vehicles authorised to use this lane.
S-51bS-51bLane reserved for high-occupancy vehicles (HOV)Indicates one or more lanes reserved exclusively for high-occupancy vehicles. The sign will show the minimum number of occupants from which a vehicle is considered high-occupancy, as determined by the competent road authority. If the lane(s) are reserved not only for HOVs but also for other specific types of vehicles, the corresponding symbols may be combined as in sign S-51a.
S-52S-52End of laneGives advance warning that the lane shown will cease to be available, indicating the necessary lane change.
S-53S-53Transition from one to two lanes in the same directionIndicates, on a section with one lane in a given direction, that the next section will have two lanes in that same direction.
S-53aS-53aTransition from one to two lanes with indication of maximum speed in each laneIndicates, on a section with one traffic lane, that the next section will have two lanes in the same direction of travel. It also indicates the maximum permitted speed in each lane.
S-53bS-53bTransition from two to three lanes in the same directionIndicates, on a section with two lanes in the same direction, that the next section will have three lanes in that direction.
S-53cS-53cTransition from two to three lanes with indication of maximum speed in each laneIndicates, on a section with two lanes in the same direction, that the next section will have three lanes in that direction. It also indicates the maximum permitted speed in each lane.
S-60aS-60aLeft-hand fork on a two-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with two lanes in the same direction, that the left-hand lane will fork to that side on the next section.
S-60bS-60bRight-hand fork on a two-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with two lanes in the same direction, that the right-hand lane will fork to that side on the next section.
S-61aS-61aLeft-hand fork on a three-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with three lanes in the same direction, that the left-hand lane will fork to that side on the next section.
S-61bS-61bRight-hand fork on a three-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with three lanes in the same direction, that the right-hand lane will fork to that side on the next section.
S-61cS-61cRight-hand fork on a carriageway with two lanes in one direction and one in the otherIndicates, on a two-way carriageway with two lanes in the direction of travel, that there will be a fork with a change of direction on the right-hand lane.
S-62aS-62aLeft-hand fork on a four-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with four lanes in the same direction, that the left-hand lane will fork to that side on the next section.
S-62bS-62bRight-hand fork on a four-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with four lanes in the same direction, that the right-hand lane will fork to that side on the next section.
S-63aS-63aFork on a four-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with four lanes in the same direction, that in the next section the two left-hand lanes will fork to the left and the two right-hand lanes to the right.
S-63bS-63bFork on a three-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with three lanes in the same direction, that there will be a fork on the centre lane with a change of direction for the four resulting lanes, two to the left and two to the right.
S-63cS-63cFork of two lanes to the left on a four-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with four lanes in the same direction, that there will be a fork with a change of direction on the two left-hand lanes.
S-63dS-63dFork of two lanes to the right on a four-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with four lanes in the same direction, that there will be a fork with a change of direction on the two right-hand lanes.
S-64S-64Cycle lane or cycle track adjacent to the carriagewayIndicates that the lane above which the cycle track sign is placed may only be used by cycles. The arrows indicate the number of carriageway lanes and their direction of travel.
S-65S-65Cycle track adjacent to the carriagewayIndicates that the lane above which the sign is placed is reserved for cycle traffic and may not be used by other road users. The arrows indicate the number of carriageway lanes.
S-66S-66Contraflow cycle laneIndicates the existence of a mandatory cycle lane whose direction of travel is opposite to that of the adjacent traffic lane.
S-68S-68Section with one lane in the direction of travel and two lanes in the opposite directionIndicates, on a two-way carriageway, that there is only one lane in the direction of travel while the opposite direction has two lanes. The length of this configuration is indicated on a supplementary panel S-810.
S-70aS-70aMerge from the left on a single-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with one traffic lane, that a lane will merge from the left.
S-70bS-70bMerge from the right on a single-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with one traffic lane, that a lane will merge from the right.
S-71aS-71aMerge from the left on a two-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with two lanes in the same direction, that a lane will merge from the left.
S-71bS-71bMerge from the right on a two-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with two lanes in the same direction, that a lane will merge from the right.
S-72aS-72aMerge from the left on a three-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with three lanes in the same direction, that a lane will merge from the left.
S-72bS-72bMerge from the right on a three-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with three lanes in the same direction, that a lane will merge from the right.
S-73aS-73aMerge of two lanes from the left on a two-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with two lanes in the same direction, that two lanes will merge from the left.
S-73bS-73bMerge of two lanes from the right on a two-lane carriagewayIndicates, on a carriageway with two lanes in the same direction, that two lanes will merge from the right.

8.11.2 Service Signs

The following signs indicate the location of roadside services.

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-100S-100First-aid postIndicates the location of an officially recognised centre where emergency medical treatment can be provided.
S-101S-101Ambulance baseIndicates the location of an ambulance permanently available for emergency care and transport of those injured in road accidents.
S-102S-102Vehicle inspection stationIndicates the location of a vehicle roadworthiness testing station (ITV).
S-103S-103Repair workshopIndicates the location of a vehicle repair workshop.
S-104S-104Emergency telephoneIndicates the location of a telephone available at all times for notifying the authorities of an accident or emergency on the road.
S-105S-105Filling stationIndicates the location of a fuel pump or service station.
S-105bS-105bFilling station with LPGIndicates the location of a fuel filling station with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or autogas available.
S-105cS-105cLPG filling stationIndicates the location of a filling station for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or autogas.
S-105dS-105dFilling station with electric charging pointIndicates the location of a fuel filling station with an electric charging point available.
S-105eS-105eElectric charging stationIndicates the location of an electric charging station.
S-105fS-105fFilling station with LPG and electric charging stationIndicates the location of a fuel filling station with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or autogas and an electric charging station available.
S-106S-106Repair workshop and filling stationIndicates the location of a facility that has both a repair workshop and a fuel filling station.
S-107S-107CampsiteIndicates the location of a place (camping site) where camping is allowed.
S-108S-108WaterIndicates the location of a water fountain.
S-109S-109Scenic viewpointIndicates a scenic spot or the place from which it can be viewed.
S-110S-110Hotel or motelIndicates the location of a hotel or motel.
S-111S-111RestaurantIndicates the location of a restaurant.
S-112S-112CafeteriaIndicates the location of a bar or cafeteria.
S-113S-113Site for caravansIndicates the location of a site where camping with a caravan (trailer home) is allowed.
S-114S-114Picnic areaIndicates a place that can be used for eating or drinking (picnicking).
S-115S-115Starting point for walking routesIndicates a suitable place to start walking excursions.
S-116S-116Campsite and site for caravansIndicates the location of a place where camping is allowed with tents or caravans (trailer homes).
S-117S-117Youth hostelIndicates the location of a hostel reserved for youth organisations.
S-118S-118Tourist informationIndicates the location of a tourist information office.
S-119S-119Fishing reserveIndicates a stretch of river or lake where fishing is subject to a special permit.
S-120S-120National parkIndicates the location of a national park whose name is not shown on the sign.
S-121S-121MonumentIndicates the location of a historic or artistic site declared a monument.
S-122S-122Other servicesGeneric sign for any other service, which will be shown inside the white box.
S-123S-123Rest areaIndicates the location of a rest area.
S-124S-124Parking for rail usersIndicates the location of a parking area connected to a railway station, intended mainly for vehicles of users who make one part of their journey by private vehicle and the other by train.
S-125S-125Parking for underground railway usersIndicates the location of a parking area connected to an underground or metro station, intended mainly for vehicles of users who make one part of their journey by private vehicle and the other by underground railway.
S-126S-126Parking for bus usersIndicates the location of a parking area linked to a bus station or terminal, intended mainly for private vehicles of users who make one part of their journey by private vehicle and the other by bus.
S-128S-128Waste disposal point for caravans and motorhomesIndicates the location of a point for emptying waste water from caravans and motorhomes.
S-129S-129Emergency parking area in case of snowIndicates the location of an emergency parking area for snow events and, exceptionally, for other incidents.

8.11.3 Orientation Signs

Advance orientation signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-200S-200Advance direction sign for roundaboutIndicates the directions of the different exits of the next roundabout. If any inscription appears on a green or blue background, it indicates that the exit leads to an expressway, motorway or dual carriageway.
S-220S-220Advance direction sign towards a conventional roadIndicates, on a conventional road, the directions of the various branches at the next junction when one of them leads to a conventional road.
S-222S-222Advance direction sign towards a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates, on a conventional road, the directions of the various branches at the next junction when one of them leads to a motorway or dual carriageway.
S-222aS-222aAdvance direction sign towards a motorway/dual carriageway and for the through directionIndicates, on a conventional road, the directions of the various branches at the next junction when one of them leads to a motorway or dual carriageway. It also indicates the through direction of the conventional road.
S-225S-225Advance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway towards any roadIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the directions of the different branches at the next junction. It also indicates the distance, the junction number and, where appropriate, the letter of the junction and branch.
S-230S-230Overhead advance direction sign on a conventional road towards a conventional roadIndicates the directions of the branch of the next exit and the distance to it.
S-230aS-230aOverhead advance direction sign on a conventional road and through directionIndicates the directions of the branch of the next exit and the distance to it. It also indicates the through direction of the conventional road.
S-232S-232Overhead advance direction sign on a conventional road towards a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates the directions of the branch of the next exit and the distance to it when the exit leads to a motorway or dual carriageway.
S-232aS-232aOverhead advance direction sign on a conventional road towards a motorway/dual carriageway and for the through directionIndicates the directions of the branch of the next exit and the distance to it when the exit leads to a motorway or dual carriageway. It also indicates the through direction of the conventional road.
S-235S-235Overhead advance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway towards any roadIndicates the directions of the branch of the next exit, the distance to it and the junction number.
S-235aS-235aOverhead advance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway and for the through directionIndicates the directions of the branch of the next exit, the distance to it and the junction number. It also indicates the through direction of the motorway or dual carriageway.
S-242S-242Advance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway for two closely spaced exitsIndicates the directions of the branches of two consecutive exits on a motorway or dual carriageway, the distance, the junction number and the letter of each exit.
S-242aS-242aAdvance direction sign for two closely spaced exits and for the through directionIndicates the directions of the branches of two consecutive exits on a motorway or dual carriageway, the distance, the junction number and the letter of each exit. It also indicates the through direction of the motorway or dual carriageway.
S-250S-250Advance route signIndicates the route that must be followed to take the direction indicated by the arrow.
S-260S-260Advance lane direction signIndicates the only directions permitted, at the next junction, to users travelling in the lanes shown.
S-261S-261Advance direction sign on a conventional road for a service area or zoneIndicates, on a conventional road, the proximity of an exit leading to a service area or zone.
S-263S-263Advance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway for a service area with shared exitIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the proximity of an exit leading to a service area or zone, where the exit is shared with access to one or more towns.
S-263aS-263aAdvance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway for a service area with exclusive exitIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the proximity of an exit leading exclusively to a service area or zone.
S-264S-264Advance direction sign on a conventional road for a service roadIndicates, on a conventional road, the proximity of an exit leading to a service road from which the indicated services can be accessed.
S-266S-266Advance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway for a service road, with shared exitIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the proximity of an exit leading to a service road from which the indicated services can be accessed, where this exit is shared with access to one or more towns.
S-266aS-266aAdvance direction sign on a motorway or dual carriageway for a service road, with exclusive exitIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the proximity of an exit leading to a service road from which the indicated services can be accessed.
S-270S-270Advance direction sign for two closely spaced exitsIndicates the proximity of two consecutive exits between which there is not enough distance to install separate direction signs for each exit. The letters or, where appropriate, the numbers correspond to those on the immediately preceding advance direction signs.
S-271S-271Advance direction sign for a service areaIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the exit leading to a service area.

Direction signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-300S-300Towns on a route along a conventional roadIndicates the names of towns situated on a route made up of a conventional road and the direction in which they are reached. The panel shown within the sign defines the category and number of the road. The figures inside the sign indicate the distance in kilometres.
S-301S-301Towns on a route along a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates the names of towns situated on a route made up of a motorway or dual carriageway and the direction in which they are reached. The panel shown within the sign defines the category and number of the road. The figures inside the sign indicate the distance in kilometres.
S-310S-310Towns on several routesIndicates the roads and towns that can be reached in the direction indicated by the arrow.
S-320S-320Places of interest on a conventional roadIndicates places of general interest that are not towns and are situated on a route made up of a conventional road. The figures inside the sign indicate the distance in kilometres.
S-321S-321Places of interest on a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates places of interest that are not towns and are situated on a route made up of a motorway or dual carriageway. The figures inside the sign indicate the distance in kilometres.
S-322S-322Destination sign towards a cycle track or cycle pathIndicates that in the direction pointed to by the arrow there is a cycle track or cycle path. The figures inside the sign indicate the distance in kilometres.
S-341S-341Immediate exit destination sign towards a conventional roadIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the location of the exit towards a conventional road. The figure indicates the junction number.
S-342S-342Immediate exit destination sign towards a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the location of the exit towards a motorway or dual carriageway. The figure indicates the junction number.
S-344S-344Immediate exit destination sign towards a service zone, area or roadIndicates the location of the exit from any road towards a service zone, area or service road.
S-347S-347Immediate exit destination sign towards a service zone, area or road, with shared exitIndicates the location of the exit from any road towards a service zone, area or service road, where this exit is shared with an exit towards a motorway or dual carriageway.
S-348aS-348aDiversion destination signIndicates that by following the provisional diversion route in the direction indicated by the arrow a particular destination is reached.
S-348bS-348bVariable destination signIndicates that in the direction pointed to by the arrow the destination shown on the sign can be reached.
S-350S-350Overhead sign on a conventional road. Immediate exit towards a conventional roadIndicates, on a conventional road, at the point where the exit branch begins, the directions that can be reached by the immediate exit to another conventional road and, where appropriate, the number of that road.
S-351S-351Overhead sign on a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, at the point where the exit branch begins towards any road, the directions that can be reached by the immediate exit to a conventional road and, where appropriate, its number. It also indicates the junction number and, where appropriate, the letter of the junction and branch.
S-354S-354Overhead sign on a conventional road. Immediate exit towards a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates, at the point where the exit branch begins, the directions that can be reached by the immediate exit to a motorway or dual carriageway and, where appropriate, its number.
S-355S-355Overhead sign on a motorway, dual carriageway or expressway. Immediate exit towards a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates, at the point where the exit branch begins, the directions that can be reached by the immediate exit to a motorway or dual carriageway and, where appropriate, its number. It also indicates the junction number and, where appropriate, the letter of the junction and branch.
S-360S-360Overhead sign on a conventional road. Immediate exit and through directionIndicates, on a conventional road, the directions that can be reached by the immediate exit towards another conventional road. It also indicates the through direction of the conventional road and its number.
S-362S-362Overhead sign on a conventional road. Immediate exit towards a motorway/dual carriageway and through directionIndicates, on a conventional road, the directions that can be reached by the immediate exit towards a motorway or dual carriageway. It also indicates the through direction of the conventional road.
S-366S-366Overhead signs on a motorway or dual carriageway. Immediate exit to a conventional road and through directionIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the directions that can be reached via the immediate exit to a conventional road, as well as the junction number and, where appropriate, the branch letter. It also indicates the through direction of the motorway or dual carriageway.
S-368S-368Overhead signs on a motorway or dual carriageway. Immediate exit to a motorway/dual carriageway and through directionIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the directions that can be reached via the immediate exit to another motorway or dual carriageway, as well as the junction number and, where appropriate, the branch letter. It also indicates the through direction of the motorway or dual carriageway.
S-371S-371Overhead signs on a conventional roadIndicates, on a conventional road, two closely spaced immediate exits towards conventional roads and the through direction.
S-373S-373Overhead signs on a motorway or dual carriageway. Two closely spaced immediate exits to conventional roadsIndicates the directions of the branches of two consecutive exits on a motorway or dual carriageway, the distance to the second one, the junction number and the letter of each exit. It also indicates the through direction of the motorway or dual carriageway.
S-375S-375Overhead signs on a motorway or dual carriageway. Two closely spaced immediate exits to motorways or dual carriagewaysIndicates the directions of the branches of two consecutive exits on a motorway or dual carriageway, the distance to the second one, the junction number and the letter of each exit. It also indicates the through direction of the motorway or dual carriageway.

Road Identification Signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-400S-400European routeIdentifies a route that is part of the European road network.
S-410S-410Motorway or dual carriagewayIdentifies a motorway or dual carriageway. When it is managed by a regional authority, in addition to the letter A and the corresponding number, the regional initials may be included either after the number or above the sign on an additional panel. No road that does not have the characteristics of a motorway or dual carriageway may be identified with the letter A. When the motorway or dual carriageway is a ring road or bypass, the letter A may be replaced by the letters identifying the city, in accordance with the code established for that purpose by the competent ministries.
S-410aS-410aToll motorwayIdentifies a toll motorway.
S-420S-420Road in the State trunk networkIdentifies a road in the general State road network that is not a motorway or dual carriageway.
S-430S-430First-level regional roadIdentifies a first-level regional road, which is not a motorway or dual carriageway, belonging to the regional road network of the authority indicated by the initials.
S-440S-440Second-level regional roadIdentifies a second-level regional road, which is not a motorway or dual carriageway, belonging to the regional road network of the authority indicated by the initials.
S-450S-450Third-level regional roadIdentifies a third-level regional road, which is not a motorway or dual carriageway, belonging to the regional road network of the authority indicated by the initials.

Location Signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-500S-500Entry to built-up areaIndicates that you are entering a built-up area and that from this point the traffic rules applicable in built-up areas apply.
S-510S-510Exit from built-up areaIndicates that you are leaving a built-up area and that from this point the traffic rules applicable in built-up areas cease to apply.
S-520S-520Location of a characteristic point on the roadIndicates a point of general interest on the road.
S-540S-540Entry into a provinceIndicates that you are entering another province.
S-550S-550Entry into an autonomous communityIndicates that you are entering another autonomous community and shows only the name of that community.
S-560S-560Entry into an autonomous community (with province)Indicates that you are entering another autonomous community and shows the name of the autonomous community and the name of the province.
S-570S-570Kilometre marker on a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates the kilometre point on a motorway or dual carriageway, whose identification appears at the top of the sign.
S-570aS-570aKilometre marker on a toll motorwayIndicates the kilometre point on a toll motorway, whose identification appears at the top of the sign.
S-571S-571Kilometre marker on a motorway or dual carriageway that also forms part of a European routeIndicates the kilometre point on a motorway or dual carriageway that also forms part of a European route, whose identification appears at the top of the sign.
S-572S-572Kilometre marker on a conventional roadIndicates the kilometre point on a conventional road, whose identification appears at the top on a background colour corresponding to the road network to which it belongs: RED: Road in the State network (see sign S-420). ORANGE: First-level regional road (see sign S-430). GREEN: Second-level regional road (see sign S-440). YELLOW: Third-level regional road (see sign S-450).
S-573S-573Kilometre marker on a European routeIndicates the kilometre point on a conventional road that forms part of a European route, whose letters and numbers appear at the top of the sign. RED: Road in the State network (see sign S-420). ORANGE: First-level regional road (see sign S-430).
S-574S-574Ten-kilometre marker on a motorway, dual carriageway or conventional roadIndicates the kilometre point on a road when this point is a multiple of 10.
S-575S-575Ten-kilometre markerIndicates the kilometre point on a road, which is not a motorway or dual carriageway, when this point is a multiple of 10. The colour corresponds to the network to which the road belongs: ORANGE: First-level regional road (see sign S-430). GREEN: Second-level regional road (see sign S-440). YELLOW: Third-level regional road (see sign S-450).

Confirmation Signs

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-600S-600Confirmation of towns on a route along a conventional roadIndicates, on a conventional road, the names of the towns and their distances in kilometres.
S-602S-602Confirmation of towns on a route along a motorway or dual carriagewayIndicates, on a motorway or dual carriageway, the names of the towns and their distances in kilometres.

Signs for Specific Use in Built-up Areas

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-700S-700Elements of the urban road networkIndicates the names of streets, avenues, squares, roundabouts or any other point in the urban road network.
S-710S-710Places of interest for travellersIndicates places of interest for travellers, such as stations, airports, port embarkation areas, hotels, campsites, tourist offices and automobile clubs.
S-720S-720Sports or recreational places of interestIndicates places where sports or recreational activities are a main attraction.
S-730S-730Geographical or ecological places of interestIndicates geographical locations or places of ecological interest.
S-740S-740Monumental or cultural places of interestIndicates places of monumental, historical, artistic or general cultural interest.
S-750S-750Industrial zonesIndicates zones that attract a large number of lorries, goods and, in general, heavy industrial traffic.
S-760S-760Motorways and dual carriagewaysIndicates motorways and dual carriageways and the places that can be reached by using them.
S-770S-770Other places and roadsIndicates roads that are not motorways or dual carriageways, the towns that can be reached by them, as well as other places of public interest not included in signs S-700 to S-760.

8.11.4 Supplementary Panels

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-800S-800Distance to the start of the hazard or requirementIndicates the distance from the point where the sign is placed to the point where the hazard begins or where the requirement indicated by the sign starts to apply. When placed under the road narrows warning sign, it may indicate the available width at the narrowing.
S-810S-810Length of the hazardous or regulated sectionIndicates the length over which the hazard exists or over which the requirement applies.
S-820S-820 / S-821Extent of the prohibition, on one sidePlaced under a prohibition sign, it indicates the distance over which the prohibition applies in the direction of the arrow.
S-830S-830Extent of the prohibition, on both sidesPlaced under a prohibition sign, it indicates the distances over which the prohibition applies in each of the directions indicated by the arrows.
S-840S-840Advance sign for a compulsory stopPlaced under a give way sign, it indicates the distance to the location of the compulsory stop or STOP sign at the next junction.
S-850S-850 / S-851 / S-852 / S-853Priority routeSupplementary panel to sign R-3, indicating the route that has priority.
S-860S-860GenericPanel used to provide any other clarification or limitation of the sign or traffic light under which it is placed.
S-870S-870Scope of the signPlaced under a prohibition or requirement sign, it indicates that the sign applies exclusively to the exit branch whose direction approximately coincides with that of the arrow.
S-880S-880Application of the sign to certain vehiclesIndicates, when placed under a vertical sign, that the sign applies exclusively to the vehicles shown on the panel, which may be lorries, vehicles with trailers, buses or cycles.
S-890S-890Supplementary panel for a vertical signIndicates, when placed under another vertical sign, that the latter refers to the specific conditions indicated on the panel, such as snow, rain or fog.

8.11.5 Other Signs

Other information signs are the following:

SignCodeNameMeaning
S-900S-900Fire hazardWarns of the fire risk posed by lighting a fire.
S-910S-910Fire extinguisherIndicates the location of a fire extinguisher.
S-920S-920Entry into SpainIndicates that you have entered Spanish territory on a road coming from another country.
S-930S-930Country confirmationIndicates the name of the country towards which the road is heading. The figure at the bottom indicates the distance to the border.
S-940S-940Speed limits in SpainInformation sign showing the maximum speed limit for each type of road. This sign is placed at the entry into Spanish territory on a road coming from another country or next to a customs post.
S-950S-950Radio frequency of specific road-information stationsIndicates the frequency to which the radio receiver must be tuned in order to receive road information.
S-960S-960Emergency telephoneIndicates the location of an emergency telephone.
S-970S-970Lay-byIndicates the location of a lay-by containing a fire extinguisher and an emergency telephone.
S-980S-980Emergency exitIndicates the location of an emergency exit.
S-990S-990Arrow sign for an emergency sign in tunnelsIndicates the direction and distance to an emergency exit.

8.12 Summary

  • Always follow the established priority of signals.
  • Understand the shapes and colours of signs and road markings.
  • Obey agents and temporary signals even when they contradict permanent ones.
  • Respect traffic lights and markings, which guide and protect all road users.

Vertical traffic signs in Spain are based on EU regulations (Vienna Convention), so they are similar across EU countries. Due to their importance for safety, an international agreement keeps the same format for vertical signs. Although each country makes slight variations, the most important ones remain common - stop, give way, etc. Speed-limit and information signs are the same throughout Europe.

Officers > Temporary signals > Traffic lights > Vertical signs > Road markings

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Last updated: 2026-06-27

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